Comparing the Advantages and Disadvantages of CubeSat Satellite Technology

September 15, 2021

Introduction

As the demand for accessing space increases, companies and organizations are discovering new ways to transport payloads into orbit. One of the most recent developments in this field is the usage of CubeSat, a miniature satellite that is revolutionizing space travel. In this post, we will be comparing the advantages and disadvantages of CubeSat technology.

Advantages of CubeSat Satellites

Cost-Effective

For many decades, extensive research and development have been prerequisites for the production of satellites, making it hard for small organizations to join the space race. The CubeSat satellite technology was developed to make CubeSats a low-cost alternative in many ways. The production of these Satellites costs only a fraction of what is required for traditional satellites that are made to order. Therefore, CubeSats have opened up a new world of opportunities for small businesses, universities, and space enthusiasts to enter the market.

Versatile

CubeSats can be customized to serve a wide range of purposes. The compact design of CubeSats means that even though they are smaller, they can still carry out a wide array of scientific missions such as taking images and measurements of the Earth's atmosphere, collecting data on solar activity, and even tracking satellites in orbit.

Compatibility

The small size of CubeSats makes them compatible with most large launch vehicles such as Atlas V, Falcon 9, and Delta IV. Therefore, companies using this technology would not need to spend a lot of money designing a specific launch vehicle.

Efficient

The small size of CubeSats means that they require smaller amounts of propellant, reducing their overall cost of operation. CubeSats can also be launched in groups, which means that it minimizes the deployment time and get scientific missions up and running faster.

Disadvantages of CubeSat Satellites

Limited Capabilities

Because of their small size, CubeSats have limited capabilities compared to traditional satellites. Payloads on CubeSats cannot be too big, and their sensors cannot be too powerful, reducing their overall performance. The limited capabilities of CubeSats make them suitable for small research projects, but they are not the best options for extensive scientific missions.

Shorter Lifespan

CubeSats have a limited lifespan, making them unsuitable for long-duration missions or critical operations. Due to their compact size, they typically have a shorter battery life, which means that they can only store a limited amount of energy and, as such, have a limited lifespan.

Susceptible to Interference

Another challenge that CubeSat technology faces is their susceptibility to interference from other satellite signals, making it difficult for them to carry out their operations effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, CubeSat satellite technology offers exciting opportunities for small organizations to access the space market. It is cost-effective, versatile and efficient, but limitations include limited capabilities, a shorter lifespan, and susceptibility to interference. Therefore, its usage is best suited for small research projects and short-duration missions.

References

  1. "What Is a CubeSat? - History, Components, and Launching", Comms Express, Accessed Sept. 14, 2021, https://www.comms-express.com/blog/what-is-a-cubesat-history-components-and-launching/
  2. "Advantages and Disadvantages of CubeSat Satellites", International Journal of Education and Research, Accessed Sept. 14, 2021, https://www.ijera.com/research-paper/cubesat/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-cubesat-satellites.html
  3. "Pros and Cons of CubeSats vs Traditional Satellites", McGraw Hill, Accessed Sept. 14, 2021, https://www.mh-aerotools.de/sat/Articles/CubeSats%20Vs%20Traditional%20Sats.htm

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